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                                           Before Skiing

 

Practice Ski Moves before your first time skiing and between ski trips, especially if you are part of the 73 percent of skiers who ski fewer than 6 times a season.

Videos

Standing

1  2  3   

Turning

1  2 

Tipping 

1  2  3  

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                                          Athletic stance

                                                                        Top score is 3   

 

Do on a flat surface without ski boots on, a mirror for a side view helps.   

1- Stand tall with hands in front like holding a lunch tray

2- Weight on the balls of the feet (toes for kids), with your chest above your toes

 

3- Flex up and down, go from slow to fast, and stop. Kids can hop then stop. Make sure the ankles are flexing. This is the athletic stance.

 

Imagine the position you use to play other sports like soccer, tennis, or basketball.

 

Feel this position as your starting position because when you go on a slope your body will move back and you need to be able to get forward into this athletic stance.  

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                                                 Reinforce with stepping 

                                                          Top score is 4

Leaning back is the biggest problem for skiers.

You must lean back on a slope without skis on to keep from falling forward, so it is very hard not to lean back even with skis on. 

 

You will move back at the ankles, knees, hips, or a combination. These next moves help you become feel those joints so you can control them and maintain weight on the balls of your feet with your chest above.  

 

Starting in an athletic stance move your heels apart so your big toes point at each other, this wedge position is how you can slow down or stop if made wider.  

1- Steps- step from the ball of your left foot to your right with your chest over your toes. Go from a slow pace to a quick one.

 

Notice how the stepping gets harder in each of the next four moves back that you will naturally make on a slope. Return to an athletic stance between each- 

​2- Flex the ankles back so your weight is on your heels

3- Flex the knees like sitting in a chair

4- Move the chest back behind the heels by bending back at the hips

Focus on feeling the athletic stance with weight on the balls of the feet and chest above so you can do it on a slope with skis.

It is critical to build that connection

Your stance changes through the turn, so it is important to know how to get back to an athletic stance.

                                             Games for kids or athletic people 

                                                                    Top score is 6

1- Skipping rope or do it virtually without a rope

2- One foot- stand on one foot and move down and up. Repeat with knee up to chest, then foot bent behind hip.

3- Fast feet- In an athletic stance make very quick steps then turn the feet but keep the hips forward

4- Ice skate or rollerblade

5- In a gym or outdoors use cones or any objects to make a short slalom course to run through. It can be on a flat or gentle slope. A dual course can be made for competitions.

6- Make a hopping course with chalk or a rope. Switch from hopping on both feet to one one foot. Dual courses can be set.

 

                                                                   Ankle flex 

                                                                                   Top score is 3 

Ankle flex is a key part of the athletic stance to move up and down, and front to back.

 

But it can be hard to flex your ankles in ski boots. 

 

And and without skis you will fall forward unless you also bend your knees. So skiers usually bend their knees too soon, fast, and much 

 

Do on a flat surface without ski boots on -     

1- In an athletic stance on a flat surface in front of a wall or chair for support, a partner can also be used. Flex just the ankles forward and back to starting position your heels stay on the ground. Move from a slow pace to a fast one. Feel the weight move from the balls of the feet to the toes and back. Move from a big range to a small amount of flex. Knees or hips should not be flexing.

2- In an athletic stance like above, flex just the knees and no ankles. This is how many skiers move and end up on the back of their skis. Feel the difference so you can control both joints.

 

3- In an athletic stance like above start to flex the ankles then a small amount of the knees. Skiers usually flex the knees too soon, too fast, and too much which puts them on the back of their skis. 

                                                              Moves with ankle flex

                                                                                         Top score is 3 

 

1- In an athletic stance with feet parallel take small slow steps to the side. Lead with the knees moving in that direction. This is side stepping and is used to climb up a hill. Do in both directions.

 

2- Another way to get uphill is called herringbone, monster steps or duck walk. In an athletic stance with big toes pointing out, the opposite of a wedge or looking like a backward pizza slice. Start stepping forward in that position.

3- In the same starting position as above skate as if on ice skates. You need to wear socks and be on a hard floor. Powder on the floor may be helpful. This skating is hard for many people to do so work on it before putting on skis.

                                                    Turning 

                                                                               Top score is 7

 

Do on a flat smooth surface in socks, powder may be needed on the floor to reduce friction. Put a paper or plastic grocery bag under each foot if all you have is carpet.      

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1- In an athletic stance, stand in a wedge or slice of pizza for kids, point both big toes slightly right then back straight, then slightly left.  Make some slower which would be for larger turns, then make some faster for smaller turns. Increase how far the feet turn. Make sure the hips are not turning.

2- In an athletic stance stand on one leg, and make the other leg straight and turn the foot. Notice the upper leg turn. Then flex the long leg at the knee to a right angle and turn the foot again, notice the upper leg not turning. Stand on the other leg and repeat. Notice any differences in range from side to side or any pain.

 

3- Stand on both feet and point both toes as far as you can in each direction. Flex lower to turn even more. 

 

4- In an athletic stance in a small wedge, compare turning just the shoulder, then the shoulders and hips. Notice how this feels. This is how people naturally move rather than turning their feet first, so their turning does not happen from the ground up.

 

5- In an athletic stance and a small wedge, push on one big toe then stop. Next push on the other big toe. Your ankle should be flexing toward your big toe like you are kneeling down. Make sure the knee is not flexing and your heel stays on the ground. This is another way to turn. Push on the right toe to go left, and the left toe to go right. The shoulder lowers over the toe that you push on. When skiing downhill, your momentum helps make the ski turn and then moves you over the turn and down the hill. Be sure the knee does not move to the inside, or do a lot of the bending, or the hip to the outside.

6- To make the turning stronger, start in an athletic stance and small wedge, combine pushing on one big toe and pointing it, then point straight ahead before switching to the other toe. Finally change the order by pointing the big toe first then pushing on it. This works better for some.

 

7- For kids and athletic adults, stand in an athletic stance and make quick hops from side to side. Then start pointing your toes right and left. Hop and turn 

 

                                          Tipping over the turn  

​                                                                           Top score is 6 

 

Practice the above moves for skiing straight downhill on a gentle slope. Focus on them the most if you are a first time skier. it is very challenging to not lean back and turn from the feet up on a hill.

 

Then for turning more across the hill on a slightly steeper slope, practice tipping to the side to keep moving over the turn. It is called  angulation for the angle that is created as you move inside the turn while your upper body moves to the outside.

It helps to put the skis on edge, puts weight on the outside ski, and keeps you moving over the turn. 

Use a wall, chair, or partner for support. Wear shoes -   

 

1- Stand in an athletic stance two feet from a wall. Move the side of the body that is next to the wall forward, that includes the foot, knee, hip, shoulder and hand. You would be turning toward the wall it is the inside of the turn. The arch of the inside foot is as far forward as the big toe of the other foot. This is called inside lead, counter, strong inside half, anticipation and other names. It allows your upper body to move more to the side.

2- Lean your forearm on the wall parallel to the floor. Put the other hand on your hip and slowly push your hip in toward the wall. This is the same move you make in a turn. Face the other direction and do it on the other side.

 

3- In the same starting position with your arm against the wall, slowly flex just your ankles forward. Then move just your hip inside with no ankle flex. Finally combine the two moves. Make them smooth and progressive. When you stop the move you should fall away from the wall. If you fall toward the wall you turned your hip toward the wall, flexed your knee too much, not flexed your ankle, or your timing was not progressive. Great timing is the key smoothly moving over the turn.

 

4- In the same starting position with your arm against the wall, turn your shoulders and hips to face the wall. Now compare and notice how you have less ability to move your upper body to the side. This show how turning your shoulders and hips, which is called rotation,  restricts edging and reduces your movement over your feet. 

 

5- Stand in an athletic stance further from the wall. Make sure the side of the body next to the wall is forward. Put your hand on the wall and slowly lean your whole body toward the wall and lean on your elbow. This starts to put the skis on edge and is called inclination. Then finish up with creating the angles or angulation. Do on both sides.

 

6-  More athletic and advanced skiers can try moving further from the wall to simulate bigger carved turns. Move your whole body toward the wall before moving the hips in to incline the upper body first. Moving the ankles and knees toward the wall would tighten the turn.

 

Everyone can try putting the outside hand like it is the a pocket and progressively slide it down toward the knee while tipping. This helps the timing to keep you moving until the end of the turn.   

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